Deep vein thrombosis is a severe condition that causes a large blood clot to form in your veins. These clots form when blood creates a gel-like texture, thickens, and clumps together. Located deep within your muscles, these veins can occur anywhere there is a deep vein in the body. Some of the more common places deep vein thrombosis occurs are in the thigh, pelvis, or calf.
Deep vein thrombosis is considered a disease of aging, and the fatality rate for elderly people is greater than for younger individuals. There are a variety of risk factors associated with deep vein thrombosis. Consider deep vein thrombosis treatment if you experience any related symptoms or risk factors.
The Dangers of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis can occur in individuals with genetic and environmental risk factors. When blood is not circulating correctly, clotting takes place. This leads to deep vein thrombosis. A serious danger can arise when deep vein thrombosis is present. For instance, blood clots can tear and move through the bloodstream to the lungs. This can cause a pulmonary embolism to occur.
When a pulmonary embolism is present, blood flow to the lungs is restricted. Not only is this a life-threatening condition, but it can also lead to serious health concerns such as a heart attack or stroke. Diagnosing deep vein thrombosis involves a physical exam. A doctor must determine the severity of tenderness, swelling, or redness of the skin.
Risk Factors of Deep Vein Thrombosis
According to the National Library of Medicine, there is a wide range of risk factors associated with deep vein thrombosis. Some of these risk factors consist of the following:
- Genetics
- Obesity
- Post surgery
- Slow blood flow
- Pregnancy
- Immobility
- Older age
- Cancer
- Tobacco usage
- Trauma or injury
- Fractures
- Paralysis
- Severe muscle injury
- Heart disease
- Lung disease
- Increased estrogen
- Inflammatory bowel disease
Any of the above risk factors can range from moderate to severe. These risk factors may lead to deep vein thrombosis, creating numerous health problems. Simple lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis. Lifestyle changes include:
- Wearing loose clothing
- Staying hydrated
- Reducing salt and sugar intake
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Following post-surgery directions
- Applying simple stretches or exercises to your routine
Lifestyle changes can reduce your risk of developing the health condition. Consider implementing these changes today.
Symptoms of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Those who develop deep vein thrombosis may suffer from numerous symptoms. Some of the symptoms of deep vein thrombosis include:
- Skin appearing red or discolored
- Swelling in one or both legs
- Leg pain
- Cramping or tenderness in the legs
- Visible veins
- Veins become larger and more prominent
- Skin hot to the touch
In addition to the above physical symptoms, there are several warning signs associated with deep vein thrombosis. Those experiencing these warning signs should seek emergency medical help immediately:
- Fainting
- Lightheadedness
- Dizziness
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid pulse
- Coughing up blood
- Rapid breathing
- Painful cough
Early detection of deep vein thrombosis is critical and can be the difference between life and death. If you have experienced leg swelling, it should be evaluated by a doctor immediately. Those who believe a blood clot has formed in their body should seek treatment asap. Some immediate treatment options may include blood thinners.
Find a Cardiovascular Specialist
If you believe you are showing signs of deep vein thrombosis, such as leg pain or swelling, consider finding a cardiovascular specialist. At Beverly Hills Vein Center, Dr. Madyoon is always seeking new ways to improve procedures and treatments. Our team of experts can help those suffering from cardiovascular issues.
Contact us today and schedule a consultation. Speak with our cardiologist to learn more about your treatment options. We can help treat deep vein thrombosis and relieve symptoms for those suffering from the condition.